The Road to Sudbury
Meteor Capital of the World -- 2 Billion Years of History

Sudbury Tourism  Page 2

Return to page 1
Go to Page 3

Return to Outdoorwebsite



Aubrey Falls, Ontario -- This falls could be the most sacred place on Earth
 



This symbol and the Sudbury Basin
have a common ancestry.

Tourist attractions located in the Sudbury District
a short drive from Sudbury.
 

>>>    >>>>
 
Killarney Provincial Park

 
Location:     50 miles from downtown Sudbury

          Killarney is one of Ontario's most popular wilderness destinations. With its
  sapphire blue lakes and white quartz ridges it is the crown jewel of the Ontario
  Park system. Many consider it the crown jewel park of Canada.
         The park contains just one campground at the George Lake entrance as it is
 primarily a wilderness park, left alone with little facilities to allow visitors a chance
 to experience the solitude and beauty of its undisturbed natural setting. It boasts
 spectacular hiking trails and canoe-in back country camping. The canoe routes
 include well maintained portages between lakes.
        Situated on the north shore of Georgian Bay in the municipality of Killarney,
 the park straddles the La Cloche mountain range, large rounded white quartz
 hills that dominate the landscape. The white peaks and cliffs contrast with the pine
 and hardwood forests and the boggy lowlands that surround the parks many lakes
 give it an awe inspiring vision.

 
 
   >>>    >>>>
 
Elliot Lake "Jewel in the Wilderness"
 
Location:    Elliot Lake, Ontario approx. 100 miles from Sudbury
  

Elliot Lake is truly a "Jewel in the Wilderness" where
the beautiful lakes, unspoiled forests, and stunning
landscapes attract thousands of vacationers,
retirees, and visitors each year.
It is situated in the North Channel area
(or North Shore area of Lake Huron) and is      
just that, a city surrounded by wilderness.  This gives         
residents and visitors alike, an opportunity to escape
"city life" by just venturing out their back door!  This
area enjoys the beauty and diversity of all four seasons,
with many indoor and outdoor activities.                                           

With the clean air, more than 4,000 sparkling, crystal        
lakes and rivers, beautiful forests, unbelievably breath- 
taking landscapes and scenery, and abundant wildlife,  
it truly is a paradise!                                                                 

The Trans-Canada (Highway 17) cuts through the area,        
providing access to all communities as well as the area's     
wilderness adventure areas.       


   >>>    >>>>
 
The Rainbow Highway (6) & the La Cloche Mountains
 
Location:    The 30 mile highway between Espanola and Little Current.

         The La Cloche Mountains, also called the La Cloche Range, are a range of
   mountains in Northern Ontario along the northern shore of Lake Huron near
   Manitoulin Island. The mountains are located in the Cambrian Shield and are
   composed primarily of white quartzite.
   They extend roughly from La Cloche Provincial Park, south of Massey to
   Killarney Provincial Park, southwest of Sudbury.
   With an estimated age of 3.5 billion years, the La Cloche Mountains are one
   of the oldest mountain ranges on Earth.
   
        
Once higher than the Rocky Mountains, the La Cloche’s white quartzite cliffs
   gleam like snowy peaks from afar. When canoers and hikers travel through this
   rugged magnificent landscape, there is evidence that others have passed this way,
   thousands of years before them.
         Look closely at the rock formations, when you drive the Rainbow Highway
   between Espanola and Little Current. There is a rainbow of colors in the rocks at
   various locations. This region called Rainbow Country is where rainbows touch the
   Earth. More than two billion years of geology is on display in the La Cloche
   Mountains. This complex region shows ancient sedimentary rocks, formed from
   erosion of the Precambrian Shield, and the much younger Paleozoic limestones
   mixed to form an ancient marble cake.
       
Ancient granite rock far to the north, dating from the earth’s creation, eroded
   and their sediments were changed by mountain-building and volcanic action.
   Between Espanola and Birch Island, Highway 6 winds through rock cuts, which
   display different ages and categories of rock. Aside from spectacular scenery
   along the way, one can see huge slabs of Hurontario rock, some of sedimentary
   origin and others volcanic.
  
    When the Sudbury Basin formed over 2 billion years ago, high white quartzite
   mountains in the Willisville and Killarney region were born by violent folding of
   the Lorrain sedimentaries. For the next billion years, volcanic action and other
   forces modified the mountains.

           
  
>>>    >>>>
 
Fairbanks Lake  (Fairbanks Meteor)

 
Location:                                  20 miles west of Sudbury as the crow flies.
  Meteor name:                           Aleena ( no relationship to the previous two)
  Meteor size:                              1/4 mile in diameter approximately
  Date of hit:                                61 million years ago
  Crater size:                               2.5 miles in diameter
  Crate depth:                             300 feet
  Crater size today:                     2 miles in diameter ( very irregular)
  Crate depth today:                   100 feet

 
Most distinguishing feature:       

      
Fairbanks Lake sits on the southwest rim of the Sudbury Basin. The lake water
  is clear and cold because it is spring-fed. The lake is a popular summer retreat and
  there is a provincial park at one end. There is an Indian legend that says the lake was
  visited by men who descended from the sky.
 

 

Some of the rugged scenery in Killarney Park

Elliot Lake, Ontario

The La Cloche Mountains near Willisville, Ont.

The Rainbow Hwy (6) as it winds through
the pass at Willisville in the La Cloche Mts.

Rainbow of colors in the rocks on Hwy 6
at the pass summit near Willisville.

aFairbanks Lake

The highway into Fairbanks Lake


 >>>    >>>>
 
The Voyager Highway (Hwy 69 South)
 
Location:    Sudbury to Toronto

       The legendary Hwy 69, between Sudbury and Toronto is Ontario's most colorful
  of all the provincially-controlled roads. The construction of the road between Sudbury
  and MacTier (distance of 125 miles) began prior to World War Two. When the war
  broke out in 1939 work was suspended. After the war, work resumed on the road
  and by 1955 there was a direct link between Sudbury and Toronto. Hwy 69 between
  Sudbury and Parry Sound is often called the Voyager Highway. For more history
  on Hwy 69, click on the following, Hwy 69 history.


>>>    >>>>
 
The Voyager Highway - French River Bridge
 
Location:    French River 45 miles south of Sudbury.

       The next time you cross the French River on Hwy 69, stop at the historic site and
  take a walk out to the rocks, over looking the river. This river was the main water
  highway leading early explorers into central Canada, from the 1600 to the mid 1800's.
  It was also the main route for Indians living in the area. The French River is one of
  North America's most famous historic sites. For a slide show of pictures go to
 Show 1  and  Show 2
 


Modern steel bridge over the famous French River from 1960 to present.
 


Temporary Bailey Bridge on Hwy 69 over
the French River in 1954.


Workers building Hwy 69 near the
French River in 1952.


Temporary Bailey Bridge on Hwy 69
over the Pickererel River, just south of the
French River 1951.


Must see Attractions in and Around Sudbury

   A.Y. Jackson Lookout
  
The lookout is 28 miles northwest of Sudbury, on Hwy 144, just north of Dowling.
   The site overlooks High Falls, a waterfall on the Onaping River that drops 150 feet
   down through the ancient rocks, of the crater rim and into the Sudbury Basin.
   Jackson, one of Canada's famed Group of Seven painters, that painted the rugged
   north, painted this stunning waterfall. The rocks in this area are no less than
   3.5 billion years old. Get down close to the river and the rocks, go for a hike on the
   trail.


   Dynamic Earth  122 Big Nickel Rd
   
Dynamic Earth, invites you inside the planet, to explore the mighty forces of nature
   and the history of mining. The 18000 sq. ft. earth sciences centre, combines both
   above and below ground experiences.


   
Science North Science Centre  100 Ramsey Lk. Rd.
   
This world class science centre, has several levels full of science education and
   family fun. Also featuring an IMAX Theatre, Virtual Voyages Motion Simulator
   Ride, the Butterfly Gallery and the 4D bush plane adventure, Wings Over the
   North. 


  
French River 
 
 This river is one of the most famous waterways in North America. It has a
   colorful past and is steeped in history. There are a number of areas to access this
   river, but the easiest way to see it, without driving out of your way is the bridge
   that spans it on Hwy 69, forty miles south of Sudbury. Today, the French River
   flows west from Lake Nipissing to Georgian Bay, but 12,000 years ago, the river
   according to science flowed in the opposite direction. Read more about the

   French River
and its history.

   
Killarney Provincial Park
   
This Ontario park is located southeast of Sudbury. To reach it, drive 24 miles
   south of Sudbury, on Hwy 69 to the junction of Hwy 637. Then drive in about 45
   minutes to the park. This park is the crown jewel of the Ontario parks. However,
   it has laid claim to being one of the most beautiful parks in North America.  Read
 
   history about the park and see some pictures.

 



Fact
If you were to put all the tunnels
end to end that are underground in
the Sudbury Basin they would
stretch from Montreal
to Vancouver.
 
 

Fact
The financial business world
has calculated  the Sudbury
Basin as a trillion dollar asset





 

    Sudbury Basin
   
May 25, 2.1 billion B.C. will live in infamy in Earth history, as the all
   time worst day. It was on this day, the meteor Miriah, slammed into
   what would become North America, in a location that would
   eventually be known as Sudbury, Ontario, Canada. In terms of
   catastrophic geology, Sudbury is one of the natural wonders of the
   world. The Sudbury Basin is the remains of the oldest and largest
   impact crater on our planet.
   Miriah was a 15 by 10 mile meteor, that hit the planet at 91,000
   mph. She vaporized millions of tons of rock, carving out a crater
   350 miles in diameter and 25 miles deep, that would have imploded
   on itself within minutes. Today, the Sudbury Basin is a 40 by 20
   mile wide oval valley, which can only be detected using aerial
   radar imagery. Sudbury and its surrounding area has rocks, which
   are some of the oldest in North America.
   If your going to explore the crater rim up close, Hwy 144 at
   Onaping Falls is the best place to begin. The Onaping River drops
   150 feet through ancient rocks, which make up the rim. Forest
   covers the ancient hills in many places and numerous clear blue
   lakes dot the region. There is a public parking area near the falls,
   with picnic tables and an information centre. You can follow the
   trail a short distance and come out to an overlook platform, where
   you will get an excellent view of the Onaping River and the falls.
   The trail continues coming out at the river, letting you explore the
   multi-level falls and the various rock formations on the shoreline.
   If you desire,  you can continue on the trail which will take you
   above the falls, where a bridge will allow you to cross the river and
   continue  exploring.  If your into camping, just a few miles  north
   of this location is Half Way Lake Provincial Park, another good
   location for exploring.


  
 Meteors were not finished with Sudbury. Approximately 38 million
   years ago, a half mile diameter meteor hit the northern rim of the
   first meteor and carved out a four mile diameter crater, which
   today is known as Lake Wanapitei. The lake's depth is thought to
   be about one mile deep, but that estimate remains unconfirmed,
   because modern technology can't measure it. The lake has a very
   unusual gravitational anomaly below it surface, which over the years
   has fueled some strange stories being told. The lake has it's own
   personality and can literally go from being calm to violently rough,
   in a matter of minutes. Several people over the years have lost
   their live because of this phenomenon.


Canadian Shield, Satellite Image
This remote sensing image shows the rugged surface of the
 Shield with myriad scratches and channels gouged by the ice
 sheets. Sudbury, Ontario, appears as a purplish patch in the
 lower right (courtesy Canada Centre for Remote Sensing).
The dark green area is Lake Wanapitei. If you look closely
you can see the oval outline of the Sudbury Basin.
 


Shatter cones, like the ones in this picture above from a site in
Sudbury, Ontario, offer compelling evidence that a large object
impacted Earth. These fractures which are cone shaped form
only when strong shock waves pass through rock as represented
by a nuclear explosion or meteor impact. The coin is in the photo
to show scale.
 

The above sample is copper ore which is made up of
copper and iron sulfide. Because of its yellow
appearance it is often mistaken for gold; thus
it is referred to as fools gold.



Aerial picture of the Sudbury Basin
as seen on Google Earth



Sudbury Basin using aerial
radar imagery


Geological Regions within Canada



 

   Map of the Sudbury Basin. The red squares
represent mines which are located
along the crater rim
.


An intense sunset over a remote lake
in the Sudbury district.



I
nco Smelter in Sudbury. This industrial complex
is worth well over a billion dollars. Inco's
Super Stack dominates the Sudbury skyline.
 

   

   Sudbury Meteor Park
 
 Featuring:                                  Crater with a meteor protruding out of it.
                                                    See concept picture on the right.
   Location:                                  High visibility location

   
Most Distinguishing Feature:     

       
The city of Sudbury, the surrounding communities, the business sector
   and the people that make Sudbury their home, would not exist, if it wasn't for
   the meteor that hit there and formed the Sudbury Basin.
        The meteor that hit the Sudbury Basin 2.1 billion years ago, could very
   well rank as the most important event, that has happened on our planet. This
   meteor's name was Miriah and although there was no one around to witness or
   document her arrival, she came to earth, with a force so great it reshaped our
   planet.
        It would take millions of years, before the earth could shake off the
   devastating effects of this meteor. However, Miriah was a blessing in disguise.
   Our planet not only survived but it prospered.
        Change is sometimes good and eventually our Earth would be reborn. The
   sun would shine again with a renewed intensity, that would propel climatic
   changes. The door was now open and life in the form of plants and fish would
   start to evolve. Eventually, insects and reptiles would appear. Then the
   dinosaurs, the masters of the earth, would roam for one hundred and fifty
   million years. In the end, man would evolve and through his understanding and
   persistence would come to know the journey that Miriah made, to reach our
   planet and the enormous influence she had.

       
Miriah is a distant memory of a lost era, but her legacy should not be
   forgotten, as the lasting effects she had on our world are still visible today.
   The signature she left us is today known as the Sudbury Basin and it is the
   richest area ever found on our planet, for deposits of nickel, copper and many
   other minerals.
        Many countries pay tribute to natural and man made formations. Sudbury
   is built on the greatest formation of them all, yet the city does not have a
   monument to honor the event.



  
Fact: The meteor that hit the Sudbury Basin is estimated to have been traveling
           at 91,000 mph when it impact

 

   

 


This is a concept picture of one
idea that was submitted for a
future meteor monument.
It is shown here on a parcel of land,
on the southwest bypass near Hwy
69 south. The meteor is sitting at an
angle and is 200 feet in the air. .
This site is the agency for a future
meteor tourist attraction in Sudbury.
We welcome your suggestions and
any help you can offer. If you would
like to be a corporate or private
sponsor please contact us.



A recreation of the moment the Sudbury
meteor hit ground zero. The intensity of
of the light would have been visible
across North America. 

    Sudbury in The News                                                                                                                                                               

   Takeovers of Inco & Falco                                                                                                                    Return to page 1 
    Canadian prime minister turns his back, Sudbury Basin under foreign ownership.                                       Go to Page 3
    Sudbury Basin is a crater of gold
   Old Photos of Sudbury & Area

You Tube Advertisement

 
A Miriah Media Production